Insects that are members of the Hymenoptera family most commonly cause allergic reactions. These include:
The reactions are often at the sting site, with redness, swelling, pain and itching. Generally, the reaction lasts only a few hours. But some may last longer.
For some people, allergic reactions to insect stings can be life-threatening. The reaction is called anaphylaxis and can include severe symptoms such as:
If you or someone in your family has any of these symptoms after a sting, seek medical care right away.
Preventive measures include:
Treatment suggestions for highly allergic people include:
Remove the stinger right away by scraping it with a fingernail. Don't squeeze the stinger. That could force the venom into the body.
Always carry 2 epinephrine autoinjectors. Make sure you and those close to you know how to use them.
With severe symptoms, use your epinephrine injector and call
If you have had a severe allergic reaction to a sting in the past, talk with your healthcare provider. Ask to see an allergist for testing for venom allergy. Also ask to get an epinephrine autoinjector if you don't already have one. Find out if you need allergy shots (immunotherapy) to help prevent severe allergic reactions to stings in the future.