Understanding Dry Drowning: What Parents Need to Know
Water safety is a priority for parents and caregivers, but many are unaware of dry drowning. Unlike traditional drowning, which happens when water fills the lungs, dry drowning occurs when water enters the airway and causes a delayed reaction, leading to breathing difficulties.
Though rare, dry drowning can be serious. Understanding how it happens, recognizing the warning signs, and knowing when to seek medical help can prevent complications.
How Does Dry Drowning Occur?
Dry drowning happens when even a small amount of water is inhaled through the nose or mouth, irritating the airway and causing it to tighten. This spasm can restrict airflow and make breathing difficult.
Children are more at risk due to their smaller airways. It can happen after:
Swallowing or inhaling water while swimming or bathing
Briefly being submerged or dunked underwater
Coughing or sputtering after accidentally getting water in the throat
Symptoms don’t always appear immediately, so it’s important to monitor children after water-related incidents.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Symptoms of dry drowning can develop between one and 24 hours after water exposure. Parents should be alert for:
Persistent coughing or gagging after leaving the water
Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or feeling like the chest is tight
Unusual fatigue or drowsiness, which may indicate low oxygen levels
Confusion, forgetfulness, or other changes in behavior
Blue or pale skin, especially around the lips, which is a sign of oxygen deprivation
How Quickly Do Symptoms Appear?
Unlike traditional drowning, dry drowning can develop hours later. A child may seem fine at first but then begin showing breathing difficulties, extreme tiredness, or other warning signs.
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately if a child:
Has trouble breathing, gasps for air, or wheezes excessively
Becomes extremely drowsy or struggles to stay awake
Develops a bluish tint around the lips or skin
If symptoms appear, it is always safer to seek medical advice rather than wait. You can view all the Adena Health Emergency Rooms & wait times by clicking here.
Stay Informed and Stay Safe
Dry drowning is uncommon, but being aware of the symptoms can help prevent serious outcomes. If a child shows any signs of respiratory distress after being in the water, seek medical attention right away.